|
|country= |branch= |type= Army |size= Regular Force: 22,800 Reserve Force: 13,700 Rangers: 5,000 Civilians: 4,500 |command_structure= Canadian Armed Forces |garrison= National Defence Headquarters |garrison_label= Headquarters |nickname= |motto= ラテン語:''Vigilamus pro Te'' (We Stand on Guard for Thee) |patron= |colors= |colors_label= |march="The Great Little Army" |mascot=Juno the Bear |equipment= |equipment_label= |battles =Fenian raids Red River Rebellion Wolseley Expedition North-West Rebellion Second Boer War World War I Russian Civil War World War II Korean War October Crisis Oka Crisis Operation Deliverance Operation Medak Pocket War in Afghanistan 2004 Haitian coup d'état 2014 Intervention in Iraq *Operation Impact |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |commander1= , , represented by Governor General, David Johnston |commander1_label= Commander-in-chief |commander2 = Lieutenant-General Marquis Hainse, CMM, MSC, CD |commander2_label = Commander of the Canadian Army |commander3 = Major-General J.C.G. Juneau, OMM, MSM, CD |commander3_label = Deputy Commander of the Canadian Army |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= |aircraft_attack= |aircraft_bomber= |aircraft_electronic= |aircraft_fighter= |aircraft_helicopter= |aircraft_interceptor= |aircraft_patrol= |aircraft_recon= |aircraft_trainer= |aircraft_transport= }} The Canadian Army (French: ''Armée canadienne''), is the army of Canada. The Canadian Army is one of three environmental commands within the unified Canadian Armed Forces. the Army has 21,600 regular soldiers, about 24,000 reserve soldiers, and 5,000 rangers, for a total of 50,600 soldiers. The Army is supported by 5,600 civilian employees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About the Army )〕 It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also responsible for the Army Reserve, the largest component of the Primary Reserve. The Commander of the Canadian Army and Chief of the Army Staff is Lieutenant-General Marquis Hainse. The name "Canadian Army" only came into official use beginning in 1940; from before Confederation until the Second World War the official designation was "Canadian Militia". On 1 April 1966, as a precursor to the unification of Canada's armed services, all land forces were placed under a new entity called Mobile Command. In 1968 the "Canadian Army" ceased to exist as a legal entity as the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), Canadian Army (CA), and Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) were merged to form a single service called the Canadian Armed Forces. Mobile Command was renamed Land Force Command in the 1993 reorganization of the Canadian Armed Forces. In August 2011, Land Force Command reverted to the pre-1968 title of the Canadian Army. ==History== (詳細はBritish Army, which included Canadian militia units, defended Canada in wartime. After 1867, a Permanent Active Militia was formed, and in later decades several regular bodies of troops were created, their descendants becoming the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, the Royal Canadian Dragoons, and the Royal Canadian Regiment. Regular Canadian troops participated in the North West Rebellion in 1885, the South African War (Second Boer War) in 1899, and, in much larger numbers, constituted the Canadian Expeditionary Force in World War I.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Soldiers of the First World War - CEF )〕 In 1940, during World War II, the Permanent Active Militia was renamed the Canadian Army (Active), supplemented by the non-permanent militia, which was named the Canadian Army (Reserve). The Army participated in the Korean War and formed part of the NATO presence in West Germany during the Cold War. In the years following its unification with the navy and air force in 1968, the size of Canada's land forces was reduced, but Canadian troops participated in a number of military actions with Canada's allies, including the Gulf War in 1991 and the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, as well as peacekeeping operations under United Nations auspices in various parts of the world.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Canada in Afghanistan: Overview of Military and Development Activities )〕 Despite Canada's usual support of British and American initiatives, Canada's land forces did not directly participate in the Vietnam War or the Iraq War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Canada's 'No' To Iraq War A Defining Moment For Prime Minister, Even 10 Years Later )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Canadian Army」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|